Counselor Education Comprehensive Exam (CECE) Practice Exam

In ethical codes, what principle is characterized primarily by fairness?

1. Fidelity

2. Justice

3. Autonomy

4. Beneficence

The correct answer is: Justice

The principle characterized primarily by fairness is justice. In ethical codes, justice refers to the idea of treating individuals equitably and ensuring that people receive what they are due, including equal access to resources and opportunities. This principle emphasizes the importance of fairness in the distribution of benefits and burdens across individuals and groups, ensuring that no one is unduly favored or disadvantaged. Justice in counseling also involves advocating for social justice and recognizing systemic inequalities that may affect clients. Counselors are urged to support equitable practices and to challenge injustices that may impede a client's mental health and well-being. Understanding justice as a foundational ethical principle is essential in guiding counselors as they navigate their responsibilities toward clients and society as a whole.